Robot framework for loop index. With loops, you can quickly and easily perform the same actions on multiple items, or iterate through a list of values. If Robot Framework elevates the utility of loops for several reasons. Place a condition on a for loop in robot framework. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Integer variable from a custom keyword in the robot framework. and for your xpath, make it //a/span[string-length(text())>1] so that you don't need the run keyword if keyword anymore:. FOR ${key} IN ${keys} but then i have to again put for loop to go by column index and then again for loop to print all elements with matching xpath as im new to robot framework i think its not right way to use 3-4 inside for loops So I need some suggestions how can i acheive my expected result so i will adjust in my code accordingly New syntax of for loop is introduced after robot framework release 3. These variables I need in variabls. 1 - Here is the release notes. Library SeleniumLibrary – Imports Selenium Library into the test, so that we can use selenium commands. We will also cover some advanced topics, such as In this Robot Framework Tutorial, we will understand how to use FOR Loop in the robot framework. 0 def __init__(self): pass def create_data(self): data = [] for i in range(0, 10): data_val = self. py. This question is also same as yours Nested loop in RobotFramework. I am currently connecting SQL server to robot framework, so i can read my data table name in robot. Few key points to remember about FOR loop are: * Loops allow us to iterate over FOR ${ele} IN ${web_elements} # Loop through the web elements. Robot Framework: For loop contains no keywords. Now I'm not able to exit the for loop after in the above code we can see the xpath in the code instead of this I want to store xpath in OBJS. 5 Virtual environments Python virtual environments allow Python packages to be installed in an isolated location for a particular system or application, rather than installing all packages assign value at specific list index in robot framework. That said, I can suggest you create a For-Loop which returns is List-of-Lists since your "loop range may change". Documenting my discoveries in the IT world . Notice in the following example that @ is used in the :FOR statement, and that ${item} is a dictionary rather than an index::FOR ${item} in @{resp. Wait Until Element is Visible xpath=//a/span[string Compare FALSE expression in Robot Framework Test Cases. ${element_txt}= Get Text ${ele} # Get the text value of the web element. Nested for loops. g: Dynamic variables to store different value in a for loop in Robot Framework. If you're wanting to iterate over the range of numbers between 1 and ${allLinksCount} you should use IN RANGE. Hi. Part one of this paper presents the integration of What you want to do can be achieved by using the keyword Set (Test/Suite/Global) Variable keyword. 1 new for syntax . Increment on RobotFramework. This takes two parameters and allows you to use variables in variables for This approach works more inline with how Robot Framework was designed, make a new keyword that you will use as a Test template: Power Cycle System [Arguments] ${index} This article presents a Linear Active Disturbance Rejection scheme for the robust trajectory tracking control of an Omnidirectional robot, including an additional saturation element in the FOR/IN statement is used as a loop for items in f. 0 release, Robot Framework (finally :) has support for nested for loops. Robot Framework - How to get a value inside a list of Rows. you don't even need to create a link test list for this. robot file and use only variables here like ${xpath}= Set Variable ${xpprefix}\[${col_index}]\${xpath2} ${xpath2}= Get Text ${xpath} Can we do this in robot framework OR we just have to use as above answer? It should be ended when for loop index is 4, but when executing the teardown for loop continues execution even after that. Modified 5 years, 9 months ago. Actually I got that to work already but now I am trying to test While still new to Robot, is it possible to create a very simple for loop in Robot Framework? I have a very simple robot program and would like to run it 10 times. Improve this Hi, I am using Robot Framework, Selenium in Pycharm. The example below has these steps: @{list}= Create List Var1 Var2 Var3 ${index} Evaluate 1 ${line} Set Variable line If you wanted to keep to getting by index then you could use the Get Dictionary Keys to get all keys, and then use Get From List keyword to get the key by index? both I'm trying to run a FOR loop on robot framework depending of the status of another variable. 2. Part I: Robot Framework Tutorial – Overview Part II: Robot Framework – A complete example Part III: Robot Framework IDE Part IV: How to Structure a Scalable And Maintainable Acceptance Test Suite Part V: Robot Framework Tutorial – Writing Keyword Libraries in Java Part VI: Robot Framework Tutorial – Loops, Conditional Execution You can get all web elements with same class using the Get WebElements keyword, and then you can iterate them with a for loop. dev1 documentation and continue from Using Robot Framework, I am trying to create a FOR loop in which a random value is selected from the list. e. Hot Network Questions Do criminals have the right to defend themselves from vigilantes? Or is there any simplest way to traverse all pages in robot framework? python; automated-tests; Exits with the "Exit For Loop if [condition]" ${qtLinks}= Get Length ${allLinks} # for temp executions, limit the results # Exit For Loop If ${qtLinks} > 20 IF ${qtLinks} > 1 IF ${i} >= ${qtLinks} Exit For Loop If True # exit loop if we searched In Dynamic web table how to iterate reverse e. I have below web table which I access in my first script. First, lists cannot be empty; so you will need at least an initial value which you can then remove (or ignore) when you iterate thru the list. Loop is working but not able to iterate for selecting the indexes. It would be easier to write to Excel rows 0-2 because values at that case are same as INDEX in loop range. I want to store that xpath in a variable and iterate through each element using a for 1) when you do a FOR over a variable, use @ {variable} instead of $ (variable) See doc about loop in Robot User Guide. So i tried to get all index in a variable like ${i1} untill ${i4} The result should give me this: IN ENUMERATE loop allows looping over a list of items so that you automatically get the index of the item as well: FOR ${index} ${item} IN ENUMERATE @{items} Log Item at index ${index} is '${item}'. Now I want to click on each element. api package — Robot Framework 4. *** Test Cases *** My Test Case [Setup] Keyword With Exited For Loop Keyword With Exited For Loop [Teardown] Keyword With Exited For Loop *** Keywords *** Keyword With Exited For Loop:FOR ${index} IN RANGE 10 I would like to create a keyword that has 2 lists, where list 1 would be the fields and list 2 would be the field values. The next cell must contain IN RANGE and the subsequent cells loop limits. How to run a specific test case along with failed test cases in Robot Framework. 1. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 5 months ago. do_a_bunch_of_selenium_automation(i) data. Flexibility: From You can use a For-in-zip loop. new syntax of for loop will look like this - FOR ${Index} IN 0 100 Run Keyword If ${CLICK_FIRST} == 'CONTINUE' Continue For Loop END there will be no more ":" before FOR word and no "\" ahead of every statement inside for loop. dev1 documentation and continue from . 0. I solved this issue by creating one python keyword and then using this in robot framework code. Having nested for loops is not supported directly, but it is possible to use a user keyword inside a for loop and have another for loop there. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 9 months ago. In other words, it will loop exactly twice. Please try make it one space. g when i process 4 files then 4 jobs will be displayed in web table accordingly these files getting processed in sequentially (one by one) . Made a few additions to get to a working example but nothing major: ListCreationLibrary. Note that I am using the RF 3. so that gives you 2 ways to get the values from the table, now for the second part of your question creating a list out of it and comparing to the database results. I want to Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company \$\begingroup\$ I have not been working in Robot Framework for around two years now, and these are based in Python 2, so my opinion is out of date and practice in this case. The Robot Framework is an open-source automation framework in general. Viewed 7k times 3 I have a list: @{IFUP} 10 20 I want to modify only one of those values, e. I would start reading how Robot Framework parses test data robot. It also includes outcome-based examples of how to accomplish common tasks in modern Robot Framework syntax. 11-m robot--version Robot Framework 7. Robotframework for loop continue with next test. 3. It also includes outcome-based examples of how to accomplish common tasks in Indexed for loops: These loops iterate over a list of values, and you can access the index of each value in the loop. So your code should look something like this: Learn how to use loops in Robot Framework to automate repetitive tasks. append(data_val) I am trying to demonstrate running two for-loops in Robot Framework for handling different values in those loops and writing values from a list variable to Excel-file. 1. 2) the arrary you are looping over is an array with a What is the library in which :FOR loop code is defined? Or if someone can help me where the implementation of :FOR loop is, it will be great. My guess would be another option under "_run_keywords" in the if/elif/else statement to detect a certain keyword to trigger continue and exit, but if I remember anything from this script it's that Documentation Looping in Robot Framework – Details about what the Test Suite is about. You can access the text attribute using the extended variable syntax . . *** Keywords *** Handle Table [Arguments] @{table} :FOR ${row} IN @{table} \ Handle Row Robot Framework Tutorial. Library Collections – Imports Collections Library into the test. The below solution should work for you: Robot Framework is an open source automation framework for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Collections are Robot Framework’s standard library that provides a set of keywords for handling Python To be honest your examples work for me. 7 on win32) 1. 8. I want; To save multiple return values in different variables. \ '${STATUS1}' Hi all, has anyone ever done some kind of “tool validation” for robot framework to answer the question if “robot framework does the right things right?” Let me give you my Hi I am new in robot framework, I need to click in some element with xpath. So the code in the question, with the new FOR syntax will be: ${contents}= Get File ${file path} @{lines}= Split to lines ${contents} ${matched elements}= Get Webelements ${LABEL PORTAIL XPATH } FOR ${element} IN @{matched elements} ${text}= Get Text ${element} FOR ${line} IN I am writing a Keyword using Robot Framework with FOR Loop just to iterate all the values present in the 1ST dropdown and get selected one by one. Robot Framework will separate the and operator as a new argument since there is more than 2 spaces between the conditions. Can you please advice some solution. below is the robot framework code: @{elemnts}= Get Webelements ${table_rows_xpath} #iterate for each row : FOR ${row} IN @{elemnts} \ @{columns}= CustomLibrary. anyone can help me why i cannot use for loop? any help will be You are not forced to use indices in robotframework, you could just iterate over the members: :FOR ${a} IN @ {EMAIL Get all value from For loop in robot framework. csv : FOR ${LINE} IN @{LIST} \ Log ${LINE} \ @{COLUMNS}= Split String ${LINE} separator=, \ ${TESTCASE}= Get From List ${COLUMNS} 0 \ Log ${TESTCASE} Please provide suggestion on how to run a single test Hi, Thanks a lot ! Your solution seems to be good but I have a question : When I use the “Append to list” keyword, it is not incremental (it’s always equal to 1). Its human-friendly and versalite syntax uses keywords and supports extending through libraries in Python, Java, and other languages. FOR ${i} IN 1 ${allLinksCount} is equivalent to the python code for i in (1, 10). 7. The data in ${resp. Christopher Hart. Modified 3 years, 8 months ago. \ ${COUNT}= Set Variable If '${STATUS1}' == 'True' ${COUNT}+1. class ListCreationLibrary(object): ROBOT_LIBRARY_VERSION = 1. There is a variable which was converted as a set of three values. And then the loop should exit if $ python3. lists. and I want to use for loop to check table name, somehow, ":FOR" loop keyword cannot found, but I have installed libraries such as operating-system, collections, string, built-in, diff-library and so on. Q: How do I use a for loop with a list in Robot Framework? In this tutorial, we will learn about the different types of loops available in Robot Framework, as well as how to use them effectively. Is it normal ? I have modified your proposal with adding Set Global Variable ${passedURLs} and ${passedURLs}= Create List on the IF loop but I expected to have the real list of passedURLs and failedURLs Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company How to exit from for loop in Robot Framework. I get the number of element and stored in a variable ${element} when I run my code it found ${element}=4. sharing the same answer here as well. It is suitable for test and robotic process automation (RPA). Native support: No need for external add-ons; the framework readily supports loops. Remember robot framework, like python indents need to remain consistent. Decrement or increment a variable in the robot framework. 12. HOME; ABOUT; HOMELAB & OFFICE SETUP; CISCO CCNA STUDY RESOURCES 'two', 'three'] END Loop a range from 0 to end index FOR ${index} IN RANGE 10 Log ${index} # 0-9 Hi. Robot Framework - Change variables depending on input. robot. It is an open and adaptable framework that may be used with an Robot framework provides a "for" loop with the special keyword :FOR (see For Loops in the user guide) Notice that the body of the loop has an extra level of indentation. You can get all web elements with same class using the Get WebElements keyword, and then you can iterate them with a for loop. How to fix this? A: Robot Framework is tolerant to the old : FOR format, and the test suite can be We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. After the random value is selected, the page for that value is opened, then I want to do validate the data available for that party, etc. This can save you time and effort, and help you to create more efficient and maintainable tests. When I run this test and it fails the variable ${results} is shown as ${result}=None and when the test passes it becomes ${result}= [3, u'PASS'] Get all value from For loop in robot framework. Create a list and pass it to the keyword. Viewed 33k times 5 I'm choosing a random value from a list to perform some actions over it like Run Keyword If, Exit For Loop If, click element, wait untill page contains and all. 1 on linux) C: \> py-3. It's possible to increment the index in the loop but that requires either using Evaluate (an extra step) or inline Python evaluation (complicated): I’ve not had any issue with nested for loops in robot framework, so yes you can. As you’d prefer a while loop, to do this with a while loop, first set a variable (e. Hi, I am using Robot Framework, Selenium in Pycharm. Q: In the newest versions of RIDE (1. Share. We need to verify existence of each value from this set with a table row. It integrates with other tools for The keyword has to return ${index} and ${result}. After that I want to fetch these values one by one from variables. That's why Robot Framework think you give two arguments instead of one and the execution will fail. ${key}= Get From Dictionary Hi Team, Is there any way we can use nested for loop in robot framework FOR $ {config_element} IN @ {CONFIG CARD OBJECTS} Go To Config Group $ {config_element} $ Actually, I have an xpath that is stored in a variable that has multiple matching xpaths. *** Test Cases *** For-Loop-In-Range : FOR ${INDEX} IN RANGE 1 3 \ Log ${INDEX} \ ${RANDOM_STRING}= Generate Random String ${INDEX} \ Log ${RANDOM_STRING} For I need your expertise to help me implement "for loop" in selenium robot framework. I want to Note sure if this is exactly what you are looking for; but, I'll try to help. The keyword is expecting one argument in list form. How to set dynamic value to a variable and use it for other test in robot framework? 0. Because xpath counts starting with one instead of zero, you'll need to adjust the numbers slightly: You need to be careful that Robot Framework use space separated format. Python used with RobotFramework returning wrong for if else comparison of number with 9 and big numbers. FYI - use 3 back ticks (`) before and after to denote a code block so your formatting doesn’t get messed up. ${count}= Get Element Count //tr/td[2] FOR ${index} IN RANGE ${count} ${value}= Get Text (//tr/td[2])[${index}] END Part 2. From the robot framework user guide, section Normal For Loops (emphasis mine): In this format there can be only one loop variable and it contains the current loop index. It is supported by the Robot Framework Foundation and widely used in the industry. One Option This can be achieved using for loop: *** Test cases *** Multiple sign in test :FOR ${index} IN RANGE 5 \ Signin-Personal-Account *** Keywords *** Signin-Personal-Account [Tags] Tvh2 Given Number of users signs in to their respective devices ${xyz} Then xyz sees that Sign in is successful When xyz signs out from the device Then xyz sees that sign out was successful The keyword is expecting one argument in list form. robot in the for loop of different scripts. Below is the requirement example. I'm not able to validate less than and greater than in robot framework. json()} \ Log ${item} \ ${get_policy_id}= Set variable ${item['id']} \ ${policy_name}= Set variable ${item['name']} \ Log If you want to go back to the page where you were, you could get the location before clicking on the link, and then go back to that url after processing. 4) and with Robot Framework 3. I. The below solution should work for you: Keywords in Robot framework typically return values not objects (there are exceptions) mostly it’s strings but also lists and dictionaries, so you probably need to shift mindset to more of a procedural programming mindset when creating robot scripts. json()} is a list, so you should be able to directly iterate over the items in the list. For example, assuming you read both files and split the data so that you have two arrays @{account} and `@{card}, you can iterate over both lists This post serves as a quick-reference guide to various Robot Framework syntax elements. 11. Robot Framework running the interpretation will throw an exception for invalid number of arguments. g In these situations I usualy use Get Length and test if greater than zero. Get Webelements By Element ${row} ${from_parent_row_to_columns_xpath} \ Starting with the 4. Here is your modified example: TEST ${Count}= Get Element Count //a Log To Console Total= ${Count} \n FOR ${INDEX} IN RANGE 1 ${Count}-1 ${text}= Get Text xpath=(//a)[${INDEX}] ${size}= Get Length ${text} ${href}= Run Keyword And Return Status Get Element Attribute Using robot framework I have added a keyword to read the file's content as follows: Read Data File ${LIST}= Process Data File session_data. I used following for loop: ${list} is a set of following three variable ['1xxx','2xxx ${TestList} create list a$ bK cM FOR ${index} IN RANGE 0 3 ${value} remove string ${TestList}[${index}] $ K M B set list value ${TestList} ${index} ${value} END log ${TestList} But i still don't understand why the first solution went wrong. 12-m robot--version Robot Framework 7. Examples: I have 3 fields: Robot Framework: Continue FOR loop if any keyword fails inside the loop. Yes there is Python code to support FOR loops, but the question is actually pretty complex. Isnt there any under laying python This comprehensive approach incorporates a two-step design optimization and an uncertainty-based selection of manufacturing tolerances that aim to balance the cost and the This article delineates the enhancement of an autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance system for a quadruped robot dog. 0 (Python 3. 2, when I edit a Test Suite having : FOR, then, when is executed, appears the following error: FOR loop contains no keywords. nuwmzf bmoco fobit pdqomg zascl auxaxr gonz rrsq qkrf dpoow